A SCOTTISH CHARITABLE INCORPORATED ORGANISATION (SCIO) SC048899

The Resettlement of the Lochportain district of North Uist
The 1841 Census recorded 189 people in 39 households (4.8 people per hearth) living in the Lochportain district of North Uist. Later that decade the whole district was cleared to establish the ‘Farm of Newton and Cheesebay’, leaving just a shepherd living in Lochportain.
In 1855 the Estate of North Uist was sold by Lord MacDonald to Sir John Powlett Orde (1803-1878). Twenty-three years later his son Sir John William Powlett Campbell-Orde (1827-1897) inherited North Uist and he was followed by his own son Sir Arthur John Campbell-Orde (1865-1935) in 1897.
By 1913 a decade of land raids in North Uist by islanders from Harris, Scalpay, and Berneray had begun and the 1919 Land Settlement Act (Scotland), which aimed to resettle populations following the end of the First World War through the creation of new crofts, was vital in aiding their cause.
The 1921 Census recorded just one permanent dwelling in the whole of the district which was the household of the shepherd Alexander MacDonald at 'Lochportan Cottage'. Following a protracted period of exchanges between the landlord Sir Arthur Campbell-Orde and the Board of Agriculture, the Newton and Cheesebay Farm was finally purchased by the government in 1923/24 and a pattern of settlement created for thirty-two crofter-fishermen. This was cut to twenty-six in 1967 when the ten crofts in Hoebeg were amalgamated into four and in 1968 Lochportain School closed.
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During the twenties some five miles of paths were created linking the three townships and extensive remains of the track linking East & West Cheesebay remain clearly visible today. Two boatslips were established at Lochportain and Cheesebay and a private water supplies was created. The Church of Scotland Mission Hall, Post Office, and Lochportain School all opened as the wishes of the land-raiders were realised.
Dates have been cross-referenced between the Croft History and Scotland’s People to provide as accurate a record as possible.
The Five Scalpaich Settler Families of Cheesebay and Hoebeg in 1925
The Valuation Roll 1924-1925 shows the Board of Agriculture as proprietor of the 'House and Farm' at 'Newton and Cheesebay'
It is not until the following year that the 32 new crofts in North Uist are identified and their original tenants listed
Scalpaich settlers of 1925 in bold. North Uist births are marked ‘x’.
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2 Cheesebay
John Morrison (1891-1969), 10 Scalpay - m 1921 Glasgow - Peggy MacLeod (1893-1960), 21 Scalpay
Family:
Rachel m Donald MacKillop
Chris-Ann m Rickins
m Bennett
Kate n/m
Alexander m Eileen Grant Settled in Inverness
Dolina (x) m Alexander MacLennan Settled in Aviemore
Isabella (x) m James Geddes
m Donald J MacLeod, 7 Scalpay
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4 Cheesebay
Murdo MacKinnon (1857-1944), 32 Scalpay - m 1893 Stornoway - Catherine Morrison (1866-1947), Holm
Family: (All children born in Holm, Stornoway but parents & 3 youngest living in Scalpay in 1921)
Donald John (1894-)
Effie (1896-) m William Morrison, 28 Scalpay Settled in 7 Hoebeg
Finlay (1898-) n/m - invalid
Angus (1904-) m Hannah MacAskill, Berneray, Harris
Kirsty (1906-) m John Angus Morrison, 1 Hoebeg
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10 Cheesebay
Murdo MacLennan (1892-), 23 Scalpay – m 1916, Scalpay – Jane Morrison (1891-), 25 Scalpay
Family:
Chrissie
Mary
Murdina
Dolly
Effie m Lachlan MacPherson Settled in Portree
Kenny
Effie (x)
Murdo (x)
Annie-Kate (x) m Robert Macdonald
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7 Hoebeg
William Morrison (1881-1956), 28 Scalpay – m - Effie MacKinnon (1896-poss.1987), 32 Scalpay
Family:
Murdo
Angus
Donald J
Thomas m Betsy MacLennan, 9 Cheesebay
Kate Ann m Neil MacDonald
William m Ms Clare
Rev Roderick m Christina-Ann MacDonald, 6 Crowlista Settled in Stornoway
Donald
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9 Hoebeg
Angus MacLennan (1872-1952), 13 Scalpay – m - Effie Morrison (1871-1945), 6 Scalpay
Family:
Angus (1899-1955) m Dolina Morrison, 15 Scalpay Settled at 21 Scalpay
Donald (1901-1904)
Kirsty Ann (1903-1967) m Archie MacPherson, 1 Goular
Donald (1905-1948) m Marion MacKillop, 8 Cheesebay
Helen (1907-1966) m Donald MacLennan, 1 Drinishader Settled at 12 Lochportain
Mary Bella (1909-1962) m 1939 Hillhead Neil MacKillop, 2 Hoebeg
Margaret (1910-1990) m 1942 Kelvingrove John MacDiarmid, Strontian
Malcolm (1914-1972) m 1941 Kelvingrove Catherine MacPhee, Glasgow
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Scalpaich Settlers of North Talisker:
Fernlea, Portnalong, and Fiscavaig
The promise of land in a "land fit for heroes" was a recruiting cry during the First World War. These promises went unfulfilled after the war and servicemen decided to take matters into their own hands. They decided to fight for the land that was rightly theirs and from which they had been evicted to be replaced by sheep. This led to land raids throughout the Highlands and Islands and many succeeded in reclaiming their former land. The Government was forced to acquire land for crofters, initially via the Congested Districts Board and then by the Board of Agriculture. Some existing holdings were enlarged and new ones created to provide ex-servicemen with the land that they had been promised.
By 1920 the MacLeod estates in Skye were crippled by debt and the Board of Agriculture needed land. MacLeod agreed to sell North Talisker, part of his Talisker Estate, to the Board. They divided North Talisker into sixty-eight holdings of various sizes and ex-servicemen from the most overcrowded parts of Lewis and Harris were asked to apply for resettlement. Four hundred people from sixty-eight families settled in the area; two families from Skye, twenty-two families from Lewis (mainly from Point), and forty-three families from Harris.
Note:
Crofts were only allocated to ex-servicemen so in some cases it was the son who qualified for the croft and the parents came with him. In other cases the father qualified for the croft but decided to return and a son then took over the croft. The record was originally compiled in 1998 based on information from the late Dollag MacDonald, Carbost; Roddy MacInnes, Glasgow / Ness; Molly Campbell, Cruden Bay; John and Rachel MacLeod, 8 Fiscavaig; and the late Willie MacLeod, 2 Fiscavaig.
Four families with Scalpay connections left for North Talisker, but only one of the three that remained in Skye included Scalpay-born children. Scalpay-born migrants are in bold. Skye-births are marked x.
Dates have been cross-referenced between the Croft History andScotland’s People to provide as accurate a record as possible.
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4 Fernlea
John Ferguson (Iain Og), 37 Scalpay (1868 – 1931)
m.1898 Portree
Mary Ann MacSween, 30 Scalpay (1875 - 1959)
Family: (All nine born in Scalpay, where married daughter Effie remained)
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Effie (1900 - 1991) // Angus Morrison – 39 Scalpay
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Roderick (1901 - 1985) - unmarried - 4 Fernlea
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Finlay (1903 - 1967) - m - Joan MacAskill 10 Fernlea/ex 4 Kyles Scalpay (1908 – 1992) - Set up home at 8 Fernlea
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Margaret (1906 - 1989) - m - Peter Kenny MacAskill 10 Fernlea/ex 4 Kyles Scalpay (1896 – 1972) - Set up home at 10 Fernlea
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Morag (1909 - 1947) - m - Malcolm MacKenzie, 5 Fernlea - Set up home in Fort William
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Norman (1911) died in infancy
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Chirsty Ann (1913 - 1964) - m - Norman MacLeod, 2 Fernlea (1905 – 1955) - Set up home at 2 Fernlea
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Mary - n/m - 4 Fernlea
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Finlay - n/m - 4 Fernlea
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25 Portnalong
Hector MacSween (1884 – 1929), 1 Scotasay
m.Govan, 1913
Hannah MacLeod (1886 – 1958), 20 Scalpay (sister of Marsali MacLeod, 28 Fiscavaig)
Family: (None born in Scalpay)
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Murdo Mor - m - Margaret MacLean, Ness, Lewis - Set up home in Glasgow
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Ian - m - Kate MacLeod, 13 Portnalong - Set up home at 25 Portnalong
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Murdo Beag (1918 - 1947) - Lost at sea
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Norman - m- Peggy, Nottingham - Set up home in Braes and Inverness
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Donald - m - Joan Ross - Set up home in Glasgow
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26 Portnalong - Returned to Scalpay
Donald John MacLeod (1887 - ) (Lowrie), 4 Scalpay
m
Kate MacLeod (1899 - ), 1 Fiscavaig
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28 Fiscavaig
Donald Martin (An Taillear) (1874 – 1937), Bunavoneader
m.1905 Harris
Marjory MacLeod (1863 – 1952), 20 Scalpay (Sister of Hannah MacLeod, 25 Portnalong)
Family: (First six children born in Tarbert)
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Angus (1906 - 1984)- m - Martha Rowan, Glasgow - Set up home in Glasgow
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Mary Ann (1908) -died in infancy
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Murdo (1909 - 1952) - 28 Fiscavaig
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Murdo (1914 - 1959) - m - Annie Morrison, Luskentyre] (niece of Neil MacLeod, 4 Portnalong) - Set up home in Glasgow
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Murdina (1916 - 1977) - m - Charles MacLeod, 20 Portnalong - Set up home at 5 Fiscavaig
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Catherine - m - George Fraser - Set up home in Spinningdale
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xDonald Ewen - m - Annie MacLeod, 17 Portnalong - Set up home at 28 Fiscavaig and Glasgow
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xJohn Angus - m - Isobel Johnstone, Fort William - Set up home in Glasgow
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xThomas Wilson (1924) - died in infancy - (1st birth in Portnalong and 1st burial in Portnalong Cemetry)
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Calendar Launch - Wednesday 12 October 2022 - 2pm-4pm





Our calendar launch event exceeded all expectations attracting some fifty people aged from a few months old to a couple of eighty-nine year olds.
The calendar, containing selected images from our Betty Morris archive, soon sold out and a reprint is underway.
Our digital display of slides from the archive proved as popular as the baked delights and we thank all who participated in making this such a special afternoon in Scalpay.